Chinese Activist artist Ai Weiwei waves to the journalists as he arrives to the Beijing No. 2 People's Intermediate Court in Beijing Thursday, Sept. 27, 2012. Chinese authorities on Thursday rejected Ai?s second appeal of a $2.4 million tax fine, meaning his design company will have to pay the penalty. (AP Photo/Andy Wong)
Chinese Activist artist Ai Weiwei waves to the journalists as he arrives to the Beijing No. 2 People's Intermediate Court in Beijing Thursday, Sept. 27, 2012. Chinese authorities on Thursday rejected Ai?s second appeal of a $2.4 million tax fine, meaning his design company will have to pay the penalty. (AP Photo/Andy Wong)
Chinese dissident artist Ai Weiwei speaks to a journalist at his studio, before he head to the Beijing No. 2 People's Intermediate Court for his appeal in Beijing Thursday, Sept. 27, 2012. Chinese authorities on Thursday rejected Ai's second and final appeal of a $2.4 million tax fine, a ruling he said sprang from a "barbaric and backward legal system." (AP Photo/Andy Wong)
Lu Qing, wife of Chinese dissident artist Ai Weiwei looks from his studio's gate after Ai Weiwei head to the Beijing No. 2 People's Intermediate Court in Beijing Thursday, Sept. 27, 2012. Chinese authorities on Thursday rejected Ai?s second appeal of a $2.4 million tax fine, meaning his design company will have to pay the penalty. (AP Photo/Andy Wong)
Chinese activist artist Ai Weiwei prepares to leave the Beijing No. 2 People's Intermediate Court, after attending his appeal case in Beijing Thursday, Sept. 27, 2012. Chinese authorities on Thursday rejected Ai?s second appeal of a $2.4 million tax fine, meaning his design company will have to pay the penalty. (AP Photo/Andy Wong)
Chinese Activist artist Ai Weiwei, right, speaks to the journalists after attending his appeal case at the Beijing No. 2 People's Intermediate Court in Beijing Thursday, Sept. 27, 2012. Chinese authorities on Thursday rejected Ai?s second appeal of a $2.4 million tax fine, meaning his design company will have to pay the penalty. (AP Photo/Andy Wong)
BEIJING (AP) ? Activist artist Ai Weiwei said he does not intend to pay $1.1 million demanded by Beijing tax officials after he lost a final appeal in the case on Thursday, a defiant stance that threatens further confrontation with authorities.
Beijing's No. 2 Intermediate Court rejected a second and final appeal of the $2.4 million fine levied against Ai's design company for alleged tax evasion. The company earlier submitted a financial guarantee of $1.3 million to officials in order to get a review of his case. That money will be automatically collected, Ai said, but he won't pay the difference.
"Our intention is that we are not going to pay," Ai said. He said he wasn't sure what will happen as a result and still had to discuss the plan with his lawyers.
The internationally known artist, who has long used his fame to highlight injustice, and his supporters have interpreted the penalty as official retaliation against his activism. The fine was levied last year, soon after he was released from detention in an overall crackdown on dissent.
Ai and his company, Fake Cultural Development Ltd., accused the tax bureau of violating laws in handling witnesses, gathering evidence and company accounts. The court rejected those claims, and the ruling cannot be appealed again.
Ai said he was disappointed but not surprised.
"What surprises me is that this society, which is developing at such a rapid rate today, still has the most barbaric and backward legal system," he said. "I think it's a bad omen."
Ai said that authorities have repeatedly denied him his legal rights and failed to follow basic procedures. He said the Beijing court should have given him written notice of its judgment three days in advance, but instead notified him by phone Wednesday, the day before the ruling. The short notice meant his lawyers weren't able to attend because they were traveling, he said.
Ai said authorities also have yet to return his passport, effectively barring him from leaving the country. The passport was taken after Ai was detained without explanation for three months last year. Authorities had said they would give his passport back after a probationary period that ended in June.
Not having the passport has kept him from going to exhibitions of his work and other engagements in Washington, New York and Berlin, he said.
The Beijing Public Security Bureau did not immediately respond to a faxed request for comment about Ai's passport.
A sculptor, photographer and installation artist, Ai has used his art and online profile to draw attention to injustices in Chinese society and the need for greater transparency and rule of law.
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